- Выучим конструкцию to be going to
- Узнаем, как описывать действия в будущем времени
- Повторим конструкцию there is / there are
- Какие формы глагола to be в прошедшем времени существуют в английском языке?
Конструкция to be going to используется для выражения намерения сделать что-то в будущем или запланированного действия.
I
|
am
|
going to V
|
You We They
|
are
|
|
He She It
|
is
|
Упражнение 1
Выберите верный вариант ответа.
- My friends am/is/are going to have a party tonight.
- She am/is/are going to meet Mike.
- Tom am/is/are going to pass his exams.
- They am/is/are going to go to the USA.
- My brother am/is/are going to do his homework.
- I am/is/are going to send a letter to my friend.
- We am/is/are going to help our mother.
Упражнение 2
Сопоставьте картинки с предложениями.
- Pam likes cakes.
- Ben likes planes.
- Bob loves cars.
- Mary loves animals.
- Sue likes computers.
Упражнение 3
Составьте предложения по образцу, используя информацию из упражнения 2.
Образец: Pam likes cakes. – Pam is going to be a cook.
- Ben likes planes.
- Bob loves cars.
- Mary loves animals.
- Sue likes computers.
Упражнение 4
Прочитайте названия некоторых видов транспорта и постарайтесь запомнить их перевод.
bike - /baik/ байк - велосипед
plane - /plein/ плэйн - самолёт
boat - /bəut/ бэут - лодка
bus - /bʌs/ бас - автобус
taxi - /’tæksi/ тэ́кси - такси
car - /ka:/ ка - машина
Упражнение 5
Составьте предложения по образцу, используя информацию из таблицы.
Образец: I’m going to the zoo by bike.
to the zoo
|
by bike
|
to school
|
by bus
|
to Moscow
|
by car
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to London
|
by plane
|
to the park
|
by boat
|
to the cinema
|
by taxi
|
Повторите!
Мы используем конструкцию there is/there are для того, чтобы указать местоположение каких-либо объектов:
Утверждение
|
Отрицание
|
||
There
|
is (ед. ч.)
|
There
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is not isn’t (ед. ч.)
|
are (мн. ч.)
|
are not aren’t (мн. ч.)
|
||
Вопросы
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Ответы
|
||
Is
|
there
|
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
|
|
Are
|
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
|
Упражнение 6
Вставьте is, are, isn, aren’t вместо пропусков.
1. There ____ some apple juice.
2. There ____ any apple juice.
3. There ____ some carrots.
4. There ____ any oranges.
5. There ____ any ice cream.
6. There ____ some meat.
7. There ____ any tomatoes.
Упражнение 7
Составьте предложения по образцу, используя информацию на картинке.
Образец: milkshake / chocolate – There is some milkshake but there isn’t any chocolate.
Как прошёл урок? Продолжи фразы.
- Сегодня я узнала/ узнал…
- Я научилась / научился …
- У меня хорошо получается…
- Мне нужно поработать над…
- Я хочу …
Разминка
Формы глагола to be в прошедшем времени – was, were.
Упражнение 1
- My friends are going to have a party tonight.
- She is going to meet Mike.
- Tom is going to pass his exams.
- They are going to go to the USA.
- My brother is going to do his homework.
- I am going to send a letter to my friend.
- We are going to help our mother.
Упражнение 2
- a
- e
- b
- c
- d
Упражнение 3
- Ben is going to be a pilot.
- Bob is going to be a driver.
- Mary is going to be a vet.
- Sue is going to be a programmer.
Упражнение 5
- I’m going to school by bus.
- I’m going to Moscow by car.
- I’m going to London by plane.
- I’m going to the park by boat.
- I’m going to the cinema by taxi.
Упражнение 6
- There is some apple juice.
- There isn’t any apple juice.
- There are some carrots.
- There aren’t any oranges.
- There isn’t any ice cream.
- There is some meat.
- There aren’t any tomatoes.
Упражнение 7
- There are some apples but there aren’t any tomatoes.
- There isn’t any sugar but there is some meat.
- There is some bread but there isn’t any ice cream.
- There are some bananas but there aren’t any oranges.
- There is some cheese but there isn’t any juice.